Spanish grammar

Express likes and dislikes using gustar and similar verbs with the right pronoun and agreement.

Choose hay to say what exists and estar to say where a known person or thing is.

Choose and form regular Spanish present-tense verbs for current situations, habits and general facts.

Choose and conjugate ser or estar to describe identity, characteristics, origin, location and states.

Choose singular Spanish articles according to a noun’s gender and whether the noun is definite or indefinite.

Use five common irregular verbs in the present tense and choose forms that match the subject.

Describe actions in progress and distinguish them from routines and completed past actions.

Express future plans and intentions using ir a followed by an infinitive.

Use the Spanish preterite to describe completed past events and form common regular and irregular verbs.

Use the Spanish present perfect to talk about experiences and past events connected to the present.

Choose direct and indirect object pronouns and place them correctly in Spanish sentences.

Use reflexive verbs to talk about names and daily routines in the present tense.

Compare people and things and identify the highest or lowest degree within a group.

Use mío, tuyo and suyo to describe possession or replace a noun.

Form the simple conditional and use it for hypothetical situations, polite requests and future events viewed from the past.

Form the simple future and use it for future events and guesses about the present.

Choose por or para to express reasons, purposes, destinations, recipients, duration, exchange, and means.

Express wishes and requests using the present subjunctive, and distinguish them from infinitives and statements.

Choose between the indefinido and imperfecto to describe past events, habits, backgrounds and interruptions.

Give affirmative and negative commands using appropriate verb forms and pronoun placement.