Italian grammar

Learn to say that people or things are present, using the singular or plural form.

Choose and conjugate essere and avere in common present-tense sentences.

Choose Italian definite and indefinite articles by meaning, gender, number and the following sound.

Form common Italian noun plurals and make adjectives agree in gender and number.

Conjugate regular Italian verbs in the present indicative and use them for present actions and routines.

Choose and form al, del, nel and sul when a preposition combines with the article il.

You will learn how to choose the possessive form and use it correctly with a noun or in place of one.

Form the Italian simple future and use it to talk about future events.

Describe past habits, ongoing situations and background details using the imperfetto.

Choose and position mi, ti, gli and le to refer to the person indirectly affected by an action.

Use reflexive verbs to describe actions done to oneself, including in the present and passato prossimo.

Form the passato prossimo and choose avere or essere to describe completed past events.

Choose and position Italian direct object pronouns to replace people or things.

Describe actions in progress using the present tense of stare and the gerund.

Use and form the present conditional for polite requests, wishes, advice, and hypothetical situations.

Use the present subjunctive to express opinions, uncertainty, wishes and necessity in common subordinate clauses.

Choose and position ci and ne to refer to places, things and quantities.

Choose and place combined pronouns to refer to a recipient and a direct object in Italian.

Give commands using Italian object and reflexive pronouns in the correct position and form.

Choose between passato prossimo and imperfetto to describe completed events, past habits and background situations.